Taking a Look at Cloning - 2221 Words

â€Å"A clone is an identical genetic copy of a biological entity.† (LaPensee, 2012) Clones are defined as an identical genetic copy, however, clones do not always look identical. This is due to the different ways that genes are interpreted and the role the environment plays in how an organism develops (LaPensee, 2012). Although the term clone was not used until 1963 in a speech, the investigation into genetics had begun much earlier with the work of August Weismann in the late 1880s (LaPensee, 2012). Weismann proposed that cell differentiation would reduce the genetic information contained within a cell. This theory pervaded until 1902 when the German embryologist Hans Spelmann showed how split salamander embryos could still grow to adulthood (LaPensee, 2012). The past of cloning has many significant events. The first significant event occurred in 1996 when Ian Wilmut, Keith Campbell and colleagues create the first cloned mammal, a sheep they named Dolly (Back Story, 2013). In 2001, President George W. Bush banned federal funding for research that uses stem cells, with the exception of a small number of existing cell lines. The decision severely restricted stem cell research in the US, this decision was reversed in 2009 by President Barack Obama (Back Story, 2013). A few years later, in 2011, researchers tried to create human embryonic stem cells using nuclear transfer, but the eggs would either stall out after only a few divisions or need an extra set of chromosomes to growShow MoreRelatedTaking a Look at Cloning1043 Words   |  4 Pages usually found in older sheep. This raised the suspicion that cloning may or may not be connected with certain diseases that may be abnormal to mammals in a young stage in their life. After the successful cloning of Dolly, scientists have attempted to clone other mammals such as dogs, pigs, cows, and cats. Recent study has brought the discussion on whether or not our science is advanced enough to clone human beings. Although cloning human beings can lead to medical discoveries and breakthroughsRead MoreTaking a Look at Human Cloning1067 Words   |  4 Pageswords, cloning. It did not take a long time for scientists to understand that the same qualified organisms could be created by using and copying cells. After the first successful mammal cloning, Dolly the sheep in 1997, science world was proud, but not satisfied yet. Curiosity and enthusiasm manipulated scientists to reach the climax of the cloning history with an astonishing, but a risky discovery: the first successful stem cell cloning in 2013 which declares the possibility of human cloning. On oneRead MoreTaking a Look at DNA Cloning1260 Words   |  5 PagesDNA cloning is the process of creating a multitude of copies of isolated DNA fragments; DNA cloning can be carried out via in vitro or in vivo methods. One can clone a specific DNA sequence or entire gene fragments. There are a multitude of procedures to carry out DNA cloning, but the major steps are the same for all types. To begin the process, one must isolate a DNA fragment from the chromosomal DNA. This is done by using a restriction enzyme. One could also use gel electrophoresis and polymeraseRead MoreTaking a Look at Human Cloning848 Words   |  3 PagesHuman cloning is the process of taking an emptied human embryo and inserting the human DNA or the DNA of any living creature. After all this the embryo will grow and form as if it were in the womb and conceived normally. Human cloning is not just some make believe idea, it is here. Human cloning can save countless lives through stem cell research or by finding cures for diseases. Human cloning is not just cloning people depending on the cells in the embryo the embryo will grow to become those selectedRead MoreThe Permissable Nature of Cloning Illustrated in Jennifer and Rachel by † Lee M. Silver664 Words   |  3 PagesIn â€Å"Jennifer and Rachel,† Lee M. Silver argues that reproductive cloning deems permissible to those who encourage it, as opposed to those who reject it and don’t want to run the risk of how they’ll look in the eyes of society. Jennifer, an independent career driven woman, believes that the best way to have a baby of her own at her age is by cloning. Silver’s description of the cloning procedure is done by retrieving cells from the willing adult; prepare the cells for merging to unfertilized eggsRead MoreJohn Stuart Mill s Philosophy On The Morality And Ethical Nature Of The Subject1507 Words   |  7 Pagessubject. Cloning can be viewed a few different ways based on the teachings in philosophy one follows. Utilitarianism Utilitarianism is a branch of philosophy, which bases its understanding of right action on consequences. More precisely, an act is considered right if it creates the most happiness (pleasure), and the least pain, for the greatest number of people affected by that action. In this way, utilitarianism is sometimes called a moral calculus. A utilitarian approach to cloning would lookRead More The Benefits of Cloning Essay970 Words   |  4 PagesBenefits of Cloning Imagine having a twin that looks and acts exactly like you. Even more interesting this twin is a product of scientific cloning. If scientists have their way, identical replicas of human beings will be roaming the earth. This scientific vision may occur a lot more recent then many think. Cloning can be (better) understood by looking at it’s definition, process, and some examples. This first step to better understanding cloning is to hear precisely what it is. Cloning can be definedRead MoreThe Controversy of Genetic Cloning873 Words   |  3 Pages Genetic cloning is one of the most controversial topics of all time. People, specifically scientists, are constantly searching for ways to improve the quality of human life. As a result, they began genetically engineering animals and are currently in search of a method to genetically engineer humans as well; which is called human cloning. There are many reasons why people should not go forward with this step since genetic cloning, consequently human cloning, does not respect nature nor does itRead More Human Cloning Should be Permitted Essay example1371 Words   |  6 PagesHuman Cloning Should be Permitted What would you say if I told you that scientists had just developed a new procedure that could lead not only to the cure for cancer, but would provide an unlimited source of organ donors and could lead to the first effective treatment of nerve damage? Now adding on to this scenario lets say that our government was taking action to ban this new procedure because of a few myths and some loud mouthed conservatives. This scenario is true and is taking placeRead MoreCloning And Its Implications On Human Cloning1497 Words   |  6 PagesCloning and Its Sociobiological Implications Picture this: walking down a street and seeing someone who looks exactly like you. They do the same things as you, act the same way you do, and are exactly alike in several ways. But have people ever considered the consequences of human cloning if it becomes permitted? Human cloning might seem like something out of a science-fiction novel, but it may someday be possible with advances in science and technology. This will result in the creation of several

On Fast Food Marketing Essay - 1849 Words

In the United States there has been an expanding issue of obesity since the 1990s; and only until now with the growing trend of gym memberships for personal fitness has the epidemic been mitigated. The wide availability of fast food and second kitchens has led to high obesity rates. However, the availability is only the product of intense consumer demands. Fast food manufacturers would only supply ridiculously unhealthy food if and only if the consumers had a high demand for such garbage. As was seen in the 1920s when alcohol was banned in the United States due to violence arising from alcoholics – the people that wanted alcohol still found ways to attain alcohol through the black market, the underground liquor market led my Al Capone.†¦show more content†¦To begin, an effective tool that fast food marketers use to attempt to lure in possible consumers is the use of characters. Character differs from dress in that character is specific to a persons attributes and ackn owledgments. In two Carls Jr. ads an attractive female character is featured. Kim Kardashian is presented with a salad, and seductive clothing while on a bed. Kardashian is an actress, model, and a recording artist; shes even had a sex tape. Traits such as these made Kardashian the most qualified individual to be presented with a Carls Jr. salad. Padma Lakshmi is also an actress and a model, which gives her a marketable image. Both models are physically fit; physically attractive women have rigorous meal plans and intense workout sessions. The salad ad from Carls Jr. with Kardashian implies that to be as fit as Kim Kardashian this is the salad that should be consumed. While the Bacon cheese Burger with Lakshmi suggests that one can still maintain a fit body and devour the Western Bacon cheeseburger from Carls Jr. Fast food manufacturers only present the food; as misleading as the ads are it is ultimately the consumer that misinterprets. Whether or not the consumer falls for the bait is up to the individual not to the fast food manufacturers. Thus fast food manufacturers should bear no blame for the lack of responsibility from the consumer.Show MoreRelatedMarketing Plan For A Fast Food Restaurant1266 Words   |  6 PagesTHREAT The threat is very obvious in this industry as it is a very saturated market with a lot of fast food restaurant operating in towns. Chipotle may also lose their sales to McDonalds or Wendy’s who offer tastier food with more choices. Teenagers might prefer something that is more delicious even though it is less healthy and this goes against Chipotle’s vision to provide nutritious food. Their effort in opening restaurant internationally is one of the biggest threats due to low customer familiarityRead MoreMarketing Assignment for Fast Food Joint1047 Words   |  5 PagesExecutive Summary: A hypothetical fast food outlet set up by 3 entrepreneurs. As the name suggests, the joint will cater to the ‘quick bite’ / fast-food needs of today’s consumers – predominantly wraps/rolls. Strategically located on BEL road in Bangalore, the company plans to open at least 10 more outlets in the city over the next 2 years through the franchise route. The restaurant is currently in operations from a year and getting a very good response mainly from the youth of surrounding areaRead MoreMarketing Strategies For Fast Food Outlets1593 Words   |  7 PagesFast food outlets use a wide range of marketing strategies to maximise sales, and is ‘a big part of fast food success’ (Money Instructor). This study relates to the economic and environmental area of study as it addresses contemporary marketing strategies and the promotion of purchases within the franchise. The aim of this study will be to investigate marketing strategies, particularly promotional and advertising, adapted by fast food outlets in order to unveil successful advertising strategies.Read MoreMarketing Plan For The Fast Food Industry Essay1570 Words   |  7 Pagesthat the development of the marketing plan supports the businesses to integrate the unique elements and attract the appropriate target audience. Moreover performing the market analysis, consumer b ehavior analysis and the environmental analysis mainly supports in maintaining the focus for strategic incorporation of the innovative marketing strategies and channels. RESEARCH STRUCTURE Therefore, the purpose of the particular report is to structure the comprehensive Marketing Plan, for the new healthyRead MoreObesity Caused by Fast Food Marketing1496 Words   |  6 PagesIn The Big Fat Case Against Big Macs, published in The Washington Post on December of 2002, Ellen Goodman argues that the best lawyers cannot prove that the fast food industry caused the obesity epidemic in its customers, but they may prove that they fooled its customers, especially the young customers. Goodman argues that corporations like McDonalds target young kids by putting toys with their meals to attract them. She also states that they put slogans to make kids think that eating their BigRead MoreMarketing Analysis : Fast Food Industry Essay1720 Words   |  7 PagesOur team of consultants has been hired to examine the fast food industry, in order to provide an industry analysis of the business environment, as this will give an insight of the industry’s current situation and recomm end to our client of whether it will be a good market to enter. The following outline of the report will include a brief description of the industry, followed by the industry’s analysis that includes the macro environment demonstrated through a PEST analysis, the industry parametersRead MoreMarketing Strategies Of Fast Food Chains1146 Words   |  5 Pages Many industries today rely on the use of rhetoric when promoting their products. Among the common sources of this approach are fast food chains, which predominantly pursue television advertisements as the basis for their marketing strategies. Carl’s Junior’s appeals are a primary example of this practice, as the company is often found addressing its customers from the other side of a screen. Recently, it promoted an all natural burger during the Super Bowl. In advertising the burger, Carl’s Jr.Read MoreMarketing Strategies Of Fast Food Industry Essay2238 Words   |  9 PagesFast Food Industry Have you ever sat down at a fast food restaurant enjoying a delicious triple grand slam cheeseburger and think about all the strategies of how all of this was created? I know I have. The fast food industry is one of the most complex industries out there. With all the marketing strategies, healthier options, and competitive markets this could easily but one of the most difficult industries to be a part of. To evaluate, this industry I will dive into the fields of management, theRead MoreMarketing Strategies Of The Fast Food Industry Essay2235 Words   |  9 PagesHave you ever sat down at a fast food restaurant enjoying a delicious triple grand slam cheeseburger and think about all the strategies of how all of this was created? I know I have. The fast food industry is one of the most complex industries out there. With all the marketing strategies, healthier options, and completive markets this could easily but one of the most difficult industries to be a part of. To evaluate, this i ndustry I will dive into the fields of management, the completive landscapeRead MoreMarketing Strategies For The Fast Food Industry Essay1645 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Whether it is the latest television commercial or an ad in the local paper, businesses are using marketing to entice the consumer to purchase their latest product they are offering for a specific price. While some companies may have great marketing strategies, if they fail to price their product accordingly to be competitive with their competition, they will find themselves with lower sales than expected. Pricing changes may change for various reasons Paley (2006) from introducing

Hawaiian Punch Short-Cycle Free Essays

Marketing Problems – Applications and Decisions (74-232) Odette School of Business, University of Windsor II. Short Cycle Key person and his / her position in the organization:Kate Hoedebeck, director of marketing for Hawaiian Punch at Cadbury Schweppes Americas Beverages. Key issue:To prepare the 2005 Hawaiian Punch business marketing plan and coordinate the newly consolidated version of the three companies. We will write a custom essay sample on Hawaiian Punch Short-Cycle or any similar topic only for you Order Now Sub issues: 1. How will they increase market share? They already are the number 1 fruit punch drink sold in the U. S. 2. How will two distinct manufacturing, sales, and distribution networks to stock and sever an identical beverage for the same customers fare? 3. Determining the roles each will play in sales, profitability, and equity of the Hawaiian punch brand. 4. Will Cadbury Schweppes restructure for growth take focus away from maintain market leadership? 5. Can they achieve sales need to capture an attractive profit margin? 6. What are the potential competitor reactions? Why now? The 2005 business marketing plan is one of the key factors to ensure successful growth with the newly consolidated corporations. We are currently towards the end of 2004. By when must the key person make this decision? (Include your reason for this time frame)To allow sufficient time for the plan to be properly implemented, Hoedebeck should have it complete by September 1st, 2004. Stakes: what does the organization stand to gain or lose if it makes a good or bad decision? Potential benefits of a good decisionPotential costs of a bad decision Increased profitsDecreased profits Maintained market leadershipFailed product line Diversified promotion strategyLoss of focus from core competencies Expanded product lineBankruptcy Larger target marketLost jobs Happy retailers and foodservice customersFailed marketing strategy Competitive sustainability Over/under estimation of product or brand line More convenient for distribution and retailersWrong information in her analysis Questions you should ask yourself as you complete the Long Cycle: 1. Who are Hawaiian Punch’s competitors? 2. What stage of the product life style is their fruit punch beverage in? 3. What pricing/promotion strategy should they use for their product? 4. How will the consolidation impact growth? 5. What is their brand positioning? 6. What is their product line and pricing? How to cite Hawaiian Punch Short-Cycle, Papers